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Open access publishing prominent at Online Educa conference
Over 1860 delegates from 72 countries gathered last week
at the largest e-learning conference in the world, the Online Educa
conference in Berlin. Four plenary sessions, 84 parallel sessions and an
exhibition of over 120 stands attracted a wide range of delegates including
a number of JISC speakers.
Among the four plenary speakers were Mara Brugia
of Cedefop, the European
Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, who spoke about the
importance of learner-centred technology, and Professor Riccardo Petrella
of the Catholic University in Leuven, Belgium. Professor Petrella spoke of
the interactions between globalisation, education and technology.
Everything is global, he said, but we need to cooperate more to be
competitive. While knowledge is instrumental to power, it is not a
commodity but rather something that should be for the common good. Calling
for a fundamental role to be played by education and training, he said
technology could be a powerful force for cultural
change.
Picking up this theme, Dr Richard Straub from IBM
emphasised the need for collaboration in a fast-changing and competitive
world. The 'new illiteracy', he said, was when people forgot how to
learn. Lifelong learning is therefore a requirement of the digital
age.
JISC had a joint stand at the conference exhibition with
Dutch counterpart the SURF
Foundation. The two organisations also came together for a session on
Open Access Publishing. Dr Malcolm Read, JISC Executive Secretary and Leo
Waaijers of SURF gave a brief update on their own organisations’ activities
in this area.
Leo Waaijers spoke first about SURF’s repositories
programme DARE and one of its outputs, the Cream of Science, which makes
the research papers and articles of nearly 200 Dutch academics freely
available. However, he said, while much was being done, there was still a
lack of international awareness about the benefits of making research
outputs freely available. But it is not only research outputs, but also
doctoral theses, conference proceedings and other scholarly materials that
could be made available in this way.
Dr Malcolm Read , speaking for JISC, said that the
fruits of publicly-funded scientific research should be made publicly
available through institutional repositories. There is a place for
publishers to add value to research outputs, he said, but a balance needed
to be established that gave greater control of research outputs to the
authors who conducted the research and the institutions which funded
them.
A debate followed in which the subjects of advocacy and
communications, copyright, and digital
literacy were prominent. A consensus emerged which suggested that while
national and international organisations needed to take the lead, real
change would only emerge once institutions themselves became convinced of
the need to address this issue.
For further information on Online Educa, please go
to: Online
Educa