Session notes: European developments
Speaker: Susan Copeland, Robert Gordon University
The International Context
Susan outlined two major initiatives:
NDLTD
Networked digital library of theses and dissertations – dedicated to promoting the adoption, creation, use and dissemination and preservation of electronic theses and dissertations.
The site gives examples of theses that have won awards.
North America based, and bias, includes publishers as well, but also includes representatives from Asia and Australia who are very active. Susan herself is on the board of directors.
Its Annual conference is to be held mid-June in at UppsalaSweden, the conference has been going since 1998.
E-theses working group
GUIDE G
uiding Universities In Doctoral E-theses
This is European in emphasis – to stimulate European doctoral electronic thesis developments. It is a 2 year programme. Its aims are to:
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Share good practice
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Encourage compatibility
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Identify where joint activity would be beneficial
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Avoid duplication of effort
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Develop an interoperability demonstrator
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Produce a suite of web pages
Speaker: Paul Ayris, UCL
DART Europe Project
Current members are UCL, Oxford, Trinity College Dublin, and DartingtonCollege
There was an initial technical collaboration with Proquest – which has now ceased.
Its overall aim is to work together for the discovery, retrieval and use of research theses from European universities. It is underpinned by the Berlin declaration on open access. It is community-led and owned,
Aims:
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Open access at point of use
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Development of a business model
Phase One a
chievements so far:-
DEEP Portal established www.dart-europe.eu
Maintained by UCL
Currently harvesting records daily from UCL, Catalan universities and Nordic countries
About to harvest German theses metadata and Irish Universities data
It aims to work at consortium or country level – this makes the harvesting process easier.
There are current C 10,000 records
It has not yet achieved added-value services – too big a scale of exercise for this to happen yet.
Phase 2 2007 -
Aims:
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To enlarge partnership and collaborations
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To place special emphasis on EU accession countries
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To seek endorsement from LIBER (European Consortium of Research Libraries)
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To investigate issues around the long-term sustainability of partnership and portal
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Likely to bid to fund multi-lingual developments in the portal
A project website has been launched at www.dartington.ac.uk/dart/
Questions
On the portal, does one record = one theses?
Yes
Does the Portal store the actual thesis?
The Portal stores metadata – it links to the full text in the holding institution
Is there still an issue regarding rights on this?
Rights can vary institution to institution – they reach the agreement with the submitting student
Is a Deposit tool being developed?
Regrettably work on this has stopped since the partnership with Proquest ended
What Metadata standards are being employed?
The Standard Dublin Core fields are being used
Speaker: Gerard Van Estienne SURF Foundation
Doctoral e-Theses: The Promise of Science Project
www.darenet.nl/promiseofscience
Background:
Approximately 2600 – 2900 doctoral theses are submitted in the Netherland each year. Th
ey are not typically student work; they are more likely to be employed on a temporary assignment, for an average of 5 years.
Aims:
The aim of the project was to create a national e-theses gateway with 10,000 theses. By the end of 2006 more than 90% of all new theses will be digitally and open-access available.
The project has fulfilled its first aim – there are now 14,000 theses available, the full text version is available on an open-access basis. The majority are from the last 20 years.
Lessons Learned:
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The 90% target was too ambitious
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Interoperability between differing institutional systems has been difficult
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Many institutions have no copyright policy for theses –this project has started this process off
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A mandatory policy for archiving has been achieved in 6 out of 13 universities
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Most importantly, the process has become part of the repository infrastructure in the Netherlands
Gerard also briefly mentioned another project:
The Europe e-theses demonstrator
T
his is a collaboration of 5 universities, SURF and JISC
Lessons Learned from this project were:-
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Qualifications of doctoral these differ
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Language and metadata
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Document types need standardisation
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Simple DC is not enough
Questions
Have there been any problems with embargo?
No, in the Netherlands paper copies of theses are freely available so it was easy to persuade institutions that the digital copy was no different! There were however some issues where publishers where thesis content was used in published papers.